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Unit 2: Site A Looking Good, Feeling Fit

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Site A

Language and Personal Identity
Good Taste/Bad Taste


Body Image/Self Esteem

Body Image - what is it?
Article on Men, Body Image and Lads mags
Male Body Image by John Updike

Coursework Resources
How to construct a webfolio or digital portfolio
Free software to help you make your presentation look good

  boy sitting with head down

Looking good, feeling fit: the relationship between body image and self-esteem

This is a coursework site which you can investigate yourself but before you do, you need to be clear about some of the ideas around this topic. Some good links in left-hand margin, to help with the research for your coursework and hints for fieldwork here.

 

 

 

Self image - some exercises and suggestions for fieldwork, for your coursework
Self esteem
Self Presentation
Hints for Unit 2 Coursework

Try the exercises below and keep your notes for your coursework.

Self image

In order to gain an idea of your own self image, ask yourself the following questions:

What do you do well?
What do you do badly?
What is your strongest feeling?
What is your strongest belief?
What is your strongest desire?
What is your oldest memory?
What is your most shameful lie?
What has been your greatest triumph?
What has been your most wretched disaster?
Who do you love?
Who do you hate?
Who do you like?
Who do you dislike?
Are you too tall or too short?
Are you too thin or too fat?
Are you too clever or too stupid?
Who would you like to be?

You will find that the responses to these questions fall into certain categories or aspects – emotional, physical and intellectual attributes (qualities or characteristics). These are the things that make up our self image.

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Ideal Self

Look at your answers to the questions again. Depending on how truthfully you have answered, you may have a picture of your self which is realistic or possibly, your ideal self. Your ideal self is the perfect version of you, physically, intellectually and emotionally.

We usually have three versions of ourselves in our heads at any one time, a realistic view of ourselves, an ideal version which we try to live up to and a looking glass self (Cooley) – this is a version of ourselves that we have reflected back at us by other people, in the way they react to us. For example, we could have an ideal self where we are very kind people but the way people react to us suggests that that is not how other people see us.

ACTIVITY
Choose a recent digital photograph of yourself - a full length one, preferably. Use your picture editor to distort the picture as I have done below. Which one do you prefer? The third image is the true image. My ideal self would be picture three with slightly slimmer thighs! I have been all of these shapes but was a teenager when the very thin picture 2 - this was my natural shape then. Where do we get our mental image of what our ideal body shape should be? Listen to Sarah talking about the negative comments she gets about being naturally thin.

Sources range from our parents, our peers and the media. Here are some possible role models for males and females.

Females

Males

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Suggestions for fieldwork

Collect some images of different people with different body shapes - both male and female. Show them to an equal number of males and females, in three different age brackets.

  1. Ask them to choose an occupation for each person - give them a selection of high status occupations, middle-ranking occuptions and low status occupations e.g pop star, film star, surgeon, politician, teacher, shop assistant, student, housewife etc.
  2. Ask them to match a set of personality characteristics to each picture - give them a range such as out-going, cheerful, mean, bad-tempered, boring etc.
  3. Ask them to rank the pictures in order starting with the image they would most like to be like and ending with the one they would least like to be like themselves.

Self Esteem

Self esteem is how we value ourselves or judge ourselves.

Try this exercise to see how you rate yourself. Give yourself a score out of 10 for the following qualities:

Patience
Honesty
Generosity
Attractiveness
Intelligence
Kindness
Popularity
Creativity
Wisdom
Maturity

Add up your scores and work out the average by dividing your total by 10. Compare your average score with other people in the group. Any surprises?

Try this Internet on-line self esteem quiz
http://www.queendom.com/cgi-bin/tests/transfer.cgi

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Can we recognise people with high or low self-esteem?

Make a table of possible outward signs or characteristics of levels of self esteem e.g not making eye-contact etc. Make a role play in a small group and have people take on characters with various levels of self esteem. Use the table of characteristics you have gathered to help you.

Let other people in the class watch your role play and guess which characters in your role play have high and low self esteem.

Feedback from others

Our self esteem can be affected in various ways by other people. Some groups of people have more effect on us than others. Three groups who are especially important are:

  • Significant Others
  • Reference Group
  • Role Models

Read this article about role models/heroes and listen to the radio programme/podcast.

Self Presentation

Our self image and level of self esteem will affect the way we present ourselves to others. Erving Goffman, in his book "The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life" discusses how we play 'roles' to manage the impression other people have of us. He uses the analogy of the theatre, 'roles' are like a series of parts we play in life. Think of some of the parts you play - I'll get you started:

Hints for Unit 2 Coursework

Some ideas you might explore for your coursework are:

Would you be a Size Zero? (Looking good, feeling fit)
How does being thin affect your self-identity and self-esteem? (look at the fieldwork examples above)
How do we interpret the images we see in the press of fashionable young men and women? Do we identify with them? See them as role models? What do we do with the feedback of others (looking glass self)? (read this article in the Daily Mail)
What are the self-maintenance strategies we use to maintain our sense of self-image? Do men and women react the same way to feedback and role models about body image?

Pretty in Punk: Can you be a 'girl' in a subculture?
Traditional ideas of femininity - self image and feedback about being a 'normal' female? If you are not 'pretty' in the socially accepted definition - long hair, make-up, feminine clothing are you still attractive? Does it matter? How this is expressed in self-presentation through clothing, use of hairstyle, make-up, body shape etc. Good book by Laurain Leblanc

Metrosexual Man: Are you one?

Is the term 'metrosexual' just a fashion statement or is it more of a lifestyle choice or ideology? How do you define your male identity? Is about your personality characteristics? Your attributes? Through the way you present yourself - in clothing, hair or possessions or body shape - muscular, slender? Look at a series of men who 'appear' to define their maleness in less stereotypical ways than in the past. Read the article Men in Skirts
Metrosexual man is over!

Just what is it about moobs?
The number of men having breast reduction operations in the UK is rising dramatically, but is this really the result of the media spotlighting the physical flaws of male celebrities?

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